ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
Commun Sci Disord. 2010;15(3): 337-347.
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Syntactic Awareness Skills of Poor Comprehenders and Typically Developing Children |
Miran Jeong`
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Copyright ©2010 The Korean Academy of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology |
정미란(Miran Jeong) |
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ABSTRACT |
Background & Objectives The purpose of the present study was to investigate the syntactic awareness skills of poor comprehenders using a word-order task. Relative to their peers, the poor comprehenders had normal word decoding and recognition skills but delayed reading comprehension skills. Methods Eighty elementary school children in grades 3-6 participated in the present study. Among the participants, 40 were poor comprehenders and 40 were typically developing children. All participants were tested using a word-order task containing a variety of complex-sentence types in a total of 26 items. In order to test the developing changes in syntactic awareness skills, the children were divided into two groups: 3rd and 4th graders in the younger group and 5th and 6th graders in the older group. For whole items, a two-way ANOVA of subject group (2) x grade (2) was conducted. Additionally, for each of the three complex-sentence types that included a subordinate clause, noun-clause, adjective-clause, relative-clause, a two-way ANOVA of subject group (2) x grade (2) was conducted. Results For whole items, significant main effects were found for group and age. For complex-sentences embedding a noun-clause, a significant main effect was found for group only. In contrast, for complex-sentence types embedding an adjective-clause or a relative-clause, significant main effects were found for group and age. Discussion & Conclusion The performances of the poor comprehenders on the word-order task were interpreted in terms of their syntactic awareness skills. In addition, the importance of syntactic awareness for reading comprehension is further discussed. (Korean Journal of Communication Disorders 2010;15;337-347) |
Keywords:
읽기이해부진 | 구문인식 | 문장 구성 | 단어 배열 | 어순 | reading comprehension | syntactic awareness |
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